Everyone wants to have a beautiful and healthy smile, but some people may have more difficulty keeping their teeth in good shape than others. In many cases, this can be because an individual’s genetics make them more vulnerable to issues like gum disease and tooth decay. Here’s a brief overview of a few oral health issues that may be inherited and how you can help your smile stay in great shape.
Some People Have Thin Enamel
Dental enamel is the hardest material in the human body and gives your teeth the strength they need to pulverize tough foods and last a lifetime if they receive excellent care. Unfortunately, some people may be genetically predisposed to thin enamel, which can leave their teeth more vulnerable to injury and infection and leave their smile with a more yellowish appearance. Luckily, your dentist can address this issue with treatments like fluoride or dental restorations like crowns and veneers.
Genetics Can Make You More Vulnerable to Gum Disease
Your gums play the important role of supporting and nourishing your teeth. Unfortunately, certain genetic conditions can leave a person more vulnerable to gum disease. For example, type 1 diabetes can inhibit a patient’s ability to fight infections, which can make it easier for harmful oral bacteria to attack the gums.
The stress of fighting frequent oral infections can also strain the endocrine system, which can worsen the symptoms of diabetes and lead to a vicious cycle of either condition exacerbating the other. Thankfully, your dentist is trained and equipped to address gum disease in their office.
How Can I Keep My Mouth Healthy?
Even if you are more likely to develop oral health problems due to your genetic heritage, you can still implement effective methods to minimize damage and keep your smile healthy. A few excellent practices include:
- Proper oral hygiene: Be sure to brush, floss, and use antibacterial mouthwash every day to reduce populations of harmful oral bacteria and keep your gums and enamel strong.
- Regular dental visits: The American Dental Association recommends seeing your dentist every six months for routine exams and cleanings.
- Smart eating decisions: Be sure to enjoy plenty of nutritious foods that provide your body with the protein, vitamins, and minerals it needs for excellent oral health. You should also limit your intake of sugary, acidic, and starchy foods and beverages.
- Kick bad habits: Tobacco use and excessive alcohol consumption are horrible for your teeth and gums.
It is possible to maintain excellent oral health even if you have genetic conditions like type 1 diabetes. Consulting with your dentist will help you understand the best ways to take care of your teeth.
About the Author
Dr. Jeffrey Skupny earned his dental degree at the Florida College of Dentistry and develops his skills further with continuing education coursework. He is proud to be a member of the Academy of General Dentistry, the International Team for Implantology, and the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry. His office in Naples offers general, restorative, cosmetic, and emergency dentistry. To schedule your next checkup, contact his office online or dial (239) 261-5566.